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A quick learn to surf guide for newcomers
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Surf Tips

One of the problems surfers find when they are starting out is how to keep up enough speed to ride the wave to the end. The secret is to ride high. This means try and stay as far up the face of the wave as you can, not too far though, or you will feel the real power of the wave as it sucks you up and 'over the falls' this hurts!! I know!

Staying higher up the face gives you the momentum to do those manouvres you've been dreaming about. Staying high is very important when you are surfing smaller waves, which don't have the power of bigger ones.

stay high up the face of the wave

Manouvres

The cutback
manouvre is used when you need to get back to the power source of the wave.

Imagine a point on high on the face of the wave that you are going to do a circle around, when you get out onto the face put your wait onto your back foot and crouch down to pivot the surfboard around. Putting your trailing hand in the water can help with this.
 
Once heading back to the breaking part of the wave pick a point on the whitewater and take the weight off your front foot, this will raise the nose of your board slightly and pivot the surfboard, your momentum against the breaking wave, will push your surfboard back around so you are cutting accross the face of the wave again.
 
 
Things to remember when cutting back
Try not to go too low on the wave, because if you go into the trough you will lose all your speed and the wave will overtake you.
 
Don't put too much weight on your front foot, or you will bury the rail and stall the surfboard.

learn to cutback
surfer:Bun, Surin Beach Thailand
cutting back surfing
The cutback

The Re-entry
is when you turn up the face of the wave vertically and hit the lip of the breaking wave, as you turn back into the wave face.

Aim your board towards the lip/top of the wave. Pick a point where you want your surfboard to go. Once at the top using weight on your back foot and your front foot guiding the board back around and down the face of the wave.

The re-entry and the more aggressive version hitting the lip (below) need to be done with a certain amount of speed, or you will find yourself falling mid way through the turn.

Surfing manouvre - re-entry
hitting the lip

The Bottom Turn
The bottom turn is usually done after you take off or to set yourself up for your next manouver. The idea of the bottom turn is to get on the rail of your surfboard to gain speed. It is also used to get around sections of the wave in front of you that have already broken.
 
The bottom turn is done in a curve by leaning on the inside edge of your surfboard. Keep your eye on a point on the wave in front of you where you want to go. Being on the rail of your board creates speed and you should be able to accelerate onto the face of the wave ready for your next turn.
bottom turn

Practice, watch others, ask for advice, and check back here for more updates to the page.

Other FAQs

How to fix your surfboard

How to spray paint your surfboard

 

How to forecast the surf

How to ride a body board

 


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