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Phuket's
History, Culture and People
People of Phuket
Official Phuket records show a local population of around
200,000 inhabitants. It is quite possibly more due to Phuket's
transient population. The two main population centers are
on opposite sides of the island. On the east coast is Phuket
Town, the capital and on the west coast is Patong Beach,
Phuket's center of tourism.
The residents of Phuket are Thais and Chinese
who migrated from the mainland to work in tin mines, Malaysian
Muslims who came to work in the rubber plantations and the
Chao Ley or sea gypsies, one of the earliest groups to inhabit
Phuket.
The Chinese make up around 35%
of the island's population. They are different from the people
who settled in Bangkok and other regions of Thailand, as they
arrived mainly from the Hokkien region of China the same as
the people now living in Singapore and Malaysia.
As elsewhere in Asia, many of
the Chinese have now become fully integrated into Thai society
and many of them own businesses both large and small. They
are responsible for a large part of the trade volume on Phuket
and their influence is visible in many places such as the
Chinese temples on Phuket or the annual Chinese Vegetarian
Festival in October, a major tourist attraction of Phuket.

The influence of the Indonesian
and Malayan culture is also apparent
in the ethnic makeup, language, art and religion of southern
Thailand. About one third of the Thai's living on Phuket are
Muslims. Concentrated mostly around Bang Tao and a few other
big villages, they work as rice and rubber farmers. In addition
to the Thai and Malay languages, many also speak "Yawi",
an ancient dialect of the Malayan language.
Phuket History
The most significant event in the history of Phuket was the
attack by the Burmese in 1785 after king Taksin had fought
them back. Sir Francis Light, a British East India Company
captain passing the island, sent word to the local administration
that Burmese forces were preparing for an attack.
Kunying Jan, the wife of
the recently deceased governor, and her sister Mook then assembled
forces. After one month of siege the Burmese had to turn back
on March 13, 1785, and the two women became local heroines,
receiving the honorary names Thao Thep Kasatri and Thao Sri
Sunthon from King Rama I.

Heroine's monument
During the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama
V) Phuket became the administrative center of the tin-producing
southern provinces. In 1933 the Monthon Phuket was dissolved
and Phuket became a province by itself.
Old names of the island include Ko Thalang,
and Junk Ceylon, an English corruption of the Malay Tanjung
Salang (Cape Salang).
More information
Phuket Island
The island is mostly mountainous with a mountain range in
the west of the island from the north to the south. The mountains
of Phuket form the southern end of a mountain chain, which
ranges for 440 km from the Kra Isthmus. The highest elevation
of the whole Phuket chain is the Khao Phra Mi with an elevation
of 1138 m, however the highest elevation on the island itself
is Mai Tha Sip Song (Twelve Canes), at 529 m above sea level.
70% of the island is covered by forest.
The western coast has several sandy beaches, while on the
east coast are more muddy beaches.
The
famous Tuk Tuk of Phuket (cheap if you bargain the price)

Journey around the Island along the west coast road and get
great views of Phuket's most famous beaches such as, Bang
Tao, Kamala, Patong, Karon, Kata, Nai harn and Rawai. A nice
end to the day would be seeing the sunset at Cape Promthep
on the island's extreme southwest point. The Cape offers a
superb view of the Andaman sea and offshore islands.

West coast sunset
Coming in towards Phuket
Town from Rawai, turn right at the roundabout and visit the
Chalong Pier where you can see hundreds of yachts and boats
in the protected waters of Chalng Bay. If you turn left at the
roundabout you could visit the most revered temple in Phuket,
Wat Chalong.

Ten minutes drive further from
the temple will take you into Phuket Town. Phuket Town is the
busling business centre of Phuket and has a wonderful mixtrue
of new and old influences. Chino Portuguese architectrue is
evident in the landmark buildings as you walk down Thalang Rd
towards the center of town. If you're in the mood for some respite
from the mid day sun, then a visit to Khao Rang Hill is in order.
From here the view is outstanding.
Cool Shady trees provide shelter
from the sun allowing you to gaze out at the sprawling metropolis
of Phuket. You can see the whole Town, tranquil Ma'dam Bay and
the turquoise, turtle-shaped island in the distance.

Ban Pae Waterfall
Up north along
Pkra Sattri road is the Heroines monument. Here you can learn
the great history of Chan and Mook. These two heroines are famous
for saving Phuket from a Burmese invasion in 1785. Further
up from the monument is the Ton Sai waterfall and just a few
kilometers away is Bang Pae waterfall. These beautiful falls
are surrounded by orchids and exotic birds in the Khao Phra
Taew National Park. It is also where you will find Phuket's
Gibbon Rehabilitation Centre.
Click
for photos of Songkran in Phuket

Day Trips in Phuket
Jewel of the Andaman they
call it? Or is it the prime jewel in Thailands tourism
crown? Either way, Phuket is just the centre of a vast beautiful
playground. And the rest of the crown is worth exploring,
even if the beaches you find yourself on seems so perfect you
never want to leave. Tours of Phuket are a must.

Taking day trips from Phuket is an absolute must
when visiting this Asian tropical paradise. Within a few hours
drive or boat ride are a number of world class landscape attractions
including the famous Phi Phi islands, the jaw-dropping Pha Nga
Bay, exclusive diving off the Similan islands, the Khao Lak
coast and the amazing karst-scapes of Krabi. There are lush
forested national parks, curious fishing villages, fantastic
waterfalls, azure waters, private little islands, exclusive
beaches and pristine mangroves to seek out.

Phuket is undoubtably Thailands most popular
and best developed island, a world class, jet-set destination
that has gone very upmarket in recent decades. If youre
heading for Phuket for your next vacation youll invariably
find yourself based at one of the half-dozen gorgeous bays that
line the West Coast. From here you can either hire a car or
take tours on Phuket to any one of a dozen different day trip
destinations. This is the essence of a Phuket holiday and travel
agents and options numerous. Phuket Guide

For starters exploring the island itself is highly
recommended. There are so many beautiful and exciting eaches.
The best are clustered towards the south from Kamala, past popular
Patong, and onwards to the sweeping Karon and posh Kata. Each
of these is worth stopping at for a few hours to work on your
tan or pick up a piquant spicy Thai papaya salad for lunch.
Keep going south and youll end up at the undeveloped Nai
Harn beach, and avoid the crowds. All the Phuket beaches have
their own special character.
It takes a full hour to drive to the North of
the island, which has escaped the rampant tourism development
and the mangroves of the east coast offer an altogether different
idea of the island. While in the area you may want to drop in
on the singing gibbons at the Gibbon Rehabilitation
Centre and cool off in the Bang Phrae Waterfall of the Khao
Phra Thaeo National Park. Its one of several pretty falls
on the island. Tours to this part of Phuket are unstated but
rewarding.

But the best scenery is offshore, and number one
on all itineraries is a trip to Phi Phi Island. This remarkable
craggy butterfly-shaped island, featured in the blockbuster
The Beach and Tsunami tragedy, never dissapoints. There are
actually several islands, and most trips stop off for a snorkelling
adventure en-route. Packed lunch is usually served once you
reach Phi Phi Leys paradise-like Maya bay. Since no one
but park rangers and campers are allowed to stay overnight,
youll have this pristine beaches all to yourself, unlike
Phuket Phi Phi Don is more drammatic and was frightfully overdeveloped
before the tsunami washed it all away. The resorts are found
on a small sandwich of coconut palms between two pretty bays,
with towering karst cliffs all around. Youll not want
to catch your tour boat back to Phuket! Phi Phi island guide
Equally impressive and popular is the the unique
karst seascape of Pha Nga Bay, made famous in the Bond movie,
The Man with the Golden Gun. The renamed James Bond Island is
an obligatory stop on all tours from Phuket but its all
part of a massive theatre of pillars that dot this huge bay
and must be among the most photographed in the entire Andaman.
A lunch stop at the fishing village of Koh Phan Yee, which sits
in the water on stilts, serves fresh fish. Dont forget
to buy a few souvenirs and wander around this curious community.
Kayaking among the caves and karst cliffs is particularly rewarding
and often part of the the tours from Phuket.

If you into diving and have only one chance to
see the best, then you might want to sign up for a few days
on a live-aboard dive trip to the Similan islands West
of Phuket. These are a protected marine reserve and day trips
or diving excursions are the only way to have the priviledge
of visiting the unspoilt reefs of the area, or swim in its pristine
waters. If you havent quite got around to getting your
dive certificate, there are plenty of courses on offer. Alternatively
take tours to Hong Island, between Phuket and Krabi and simply
snorkel and chill out. This remarkable island has a hiddle lagoon
inside, accessible through a cave tunnel at low tide only.
Hiring a car for a trip into the hinterland is
also rewarding. Phuket is connected to the mainland by a short
causeway and after that youre free to roam Southern Thailands
lush isthmus provinces. Head up to Khao Lak, an hours
drive north, to experience a more unspoilt and wild coastline,
and some wonderful coastal parks. A bit beyond this is Khao
Sok National Park with its large lake, fantastic rainforests
and remarkable landscapes. You can even spend a night in the
park chalets here. Thai tropical national parks are wonderful
ecosystems full of waterfalls, streams, nature trails, birdlife
and a few animals (if you have aneagle eye).

If youre heading out of Phuket by car you
may want to spend several days exploring the region, with its
rubber plantations and bizarre landscapes. Dropping in on little-visited
but enchanting parks such as Sa Nang Manora Forest Park and
Than Bokkharani National Park as you pass through Pha Nga en-route
to Krabi town, is rewarding. All around you are more of the
numerous lofty karst mounds that make the area famous for tours
from Phuket.
Even though Krabi is a destination unto itself,
its easily reachable by car from Phuket (90 minutes) and
boasts some of the regions most remarkable landscapes.
But thats a whole other destination!
More information
about Phuket & Thailand
The Tourism Authority of Thailand's Phuket
section
HOTELS
IN PHUKET MAP
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